Next stop: Ankeny NWR

 Just south of Salem a bit is the Ankeny National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) which is one of three areas that comprise the Willamette Valley NWR Complex. The most important thing is that there are oaks here. This seems to be a factor in the IWantToMoveToOregon urge. Western Washington is oak deprived. See truck relative to oak size? Mhmmmmm.
The NWR complex 'provides protection for historically abundant oak savannah, native prairie, riparian forest and wetland habitats.' So a nice mix of habitats, but I was most interested in the wetland part.
I went in late afternoon to increase my bird sighting chances, and I have the feeling I'll be spending many evenings there in the new two months. The trail started through some boggy riparian forest where I found a massively abundant display of a saxifrage called Fringecup (Tellima grandflora). 

 The flowers begin as a pale green white and as they age turn pink. Saxifrages always have interesting flowers, and this one definitely lives up to its name with its forked petals.

 Oregon white oak (Querus garryana) I think, and some lovely Common hawthorn(Cratagues monogyna) which is a naturalized European species.




Who wouldn't want to live somewhere like this?

 Scattered around the refuge there are observation blinds to hang out in and wait for birds to grace you with their presence. 

I found a new Trillium! Not just a different morph, a totally different one. Granted I'm 100% sure this a bit of a mutant. But even so its obviously not T. ovatum. My educated guess is that it's T. albidum or T. chloropetalum; another fact I learned is that Trilliums, which I never thought of having common names, are called Wakerobins. Since its a mutant whose petals and sepals are all mixed up and has an extra leaf, its not a type specimen and thus a little difficult to key. 

 I've never seen Common camas (Camassia quamash) so HUGE! Some of them in really damp areas were approaching 2 feet. There were some nice patches of it right along the trail which was handy. I'd worn sandals in a bid to make myself abide by stick-to-trail rules.
They're glorious!!!

 Willow fuzz poofing off the catkins, flying through the air, deceiving your motion-sensor peripheral vision into thinking there are insects to chase...
And of course a mushroom. Mushrooms aren't that intriguing right now, but they're around.


A nice little Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris) made noise for a while until I accidentally made a noise.

I guess if you're a beetle then flowering grass is a pretty romantic place to cop a feel. Your guess is as good as (or better than) mine as to the lupine species.

Magnificent burnt orange fuzzy wuzzy caterpillar!
 Aren't you glad you aren't a pollinator on pale flowers? Last summer I saw these spiders wreaking havoc on butterflies, but if you're a lurk-and-lunge predator you can probably do some damage to less benign prey. Like say a honey bee.

I saw a rail! Without even trying! A Virginia rail (Rallus limicola) has a weird low call that sounds like someone punched a frog. That's my story and I'm sticking to it.

Cinnamon teal duck (Anas cyanoptera), not the greatest pic.

Downy or Hairy woodpecker, the distribution says no Downys here but it has the right markings... Hairy is the only other one that has a plain white back, so there you go.

The snag above was covered in these little guys, I'm going with Tree Swallow (Tachyineta bicolor). They flitted all over the place, and the only place they seemed to land for more than a few seconds was out on that dead tree.

 When this blackbird called, it puffed up like this. For what reason is beyond me. It looked silly.

Here's pretty typical red-wing black bird. Another new fact; California red-wings don't have that yellow stripe, just plain old red and black. Hmmmm

Here's another mystery plant for you. It was in one spot along the road so I'm guessing its exotic, up to 3ft high.

Initially I thought she was just sitting on her nest. Nope, she had at least six goslings stuffed under her wings. Way to go mom! There were two sets of goslings on this little tiny island, as well as a nest that no one was sitting on.

Earlier in the day I watched a Bald eagle chasing another bald eagle. There were at least three out there at some point. 

I'd like to think of this last picture (Great Blue Heron) as an impressionist piece. 

Have a silly Tuesday.

Tide pools & sand dunes...

Considering my penchant for tide pools, and the fact that we didn't manage to see any Oregon tide pools on our road trip, its not surprising that the next expedition I undertook was to the coast. Cape Kiwanda is a state natural area, a designation I think was aimed partially at preserving the wildlife in the area. An old guy stopped to talk to me, and among the many things I learned is that you can only take one of these mussels (for bait) and other collection has been severely limited because (he didn't want to sound racist but) those Asians had been coming and picking things clean. 

He then rhapsodized about the old days before there was a road and how there once was a honking buoy that you could navigate by until all those city folk moved out here and complained about it (as we all know, city folk are soft to the ways of nature and therefore cannot comprehend the use of a buoy that honks every time the waves swell) and how the old men used to drive their dories down to the beach to go out fishing and how you wouldn't go out on a day like this (the landscape being completely obscured by fog, this photo shows about an hour later when land forms began to resolve into real tangible objects) because there was no such thing as GPS... He and his wife run a nursery. He told me to watch Cannery Row because when he accosted me for his one sided conversation I was crouching quite gracefully (channeling my inner gazelle) over an anemone, camera in hand. Moving on.

Some delectable sea lettuce and other sea 'plants' that I don't have a clue about. Despite my fascination I have yet to procure a basic guide for intertidal organisms.

 Above are Acorn barnacles (order Sessilia). They are not stalked but probably derived from stalked barnacles and form monophyletic group (which stalked barnacles don't)
The left are Gooseneck/Leaf barnacles (Pollicipes polymerus) which are stalked and strangely intricate, as though someone took hours to fit all the little pieces together. 

The most common anemone on this particular beach was the Giant Green Anemone (Anthopluera xanthogrammica) and some of them really were giant (especially compared to other species) having softball size or larger diameters.

 Anemones (in general) have stinging cells, called cnidocytes, in their tentacles which they use to stun their prey, although it is odd to think of typically sessile creatures as being predators. Prey in this case would be things like mussels, sea urchins, small fish and crabs.
Better yet...
There's a 'cardiotonic agent' present in green anemone tissues that has potential for treating failing hearts with advantages over current drugs. I said that poorly, you should look it up.

The best thing about these anemones (aside from their general spectacular-ness) is the nearly neon color at the base of their tentacles. The overall coloring might be contributed to by symbiotic (photosynthetic)algae and dinoflagelates. Maybe.

Aggregating anemone or Green Aggregating anemones (Anthopluera elegantis now sola) are pretty common, but that doesn't much detract from their coolness.Their color is also due in part to photosynthetic symbionts.

They reproduce either sexually or asexually, and it is due to the latter that they form such dense colonies. Asexual reproduction in this anemone occurs via longitudinal fission... they split in half to form clones. Members of a colony are polymorphic (although genetically identical they express their genetics differently); individuals in the center of an aggregate reproduce sexually (no room to split) and individuals at the edge reproduce asexually. 

When a colony edge encounters another colony... To war! they use their specialized nasty fighting tentacles to sting their opponents repeatedly to injure or even kill them. And thus lines between colonies are drawn. And they'll eat anything they can get their greedy little tentacles on. 

In searching to identify this gray anemone I inadvertently discovered the answer to yesterday's trivia question... The flower in question is Anemone oregana, the Oregon or Blue anemone. Huh.
But I didn't find what this is.


Obviously the tide pools weren't solely comprised of anemones and sea plants. There were a couple kinds of chitons... Chitons graze, scraping up algae, sponge and other little things

Black leather chiton (Katharina tunicata) has a 'skin' covering large portions of the plates on it's back and isn't sensitive to sunlight like most other chitons.
 I think this is a Mossy chiton (Mopalia muscosa), but I can't be sure.
The picture below is a Lined chiton (Tonicella lineata). Because I am often over-prepared for life, you can see it is illuminated by my trusty flashlight... Apparently if it gets knocked off its perch it will curl up like a rolly polly (isopods). I read it, I didn't do it I promise. It might seem odd that its so colorful, but check out that encrusting sponge next to it... Blends right in.  Its definitely the most aesthetically pleasing chiton I've seen to date.

There are always crabs. Even when you think you;re just taking a nice picture of a uniquely colorful shell. Suddenly you see antennae things poking out...

I'll admit, I fiddled with the one above, just a little bit. It was about this time that my camera rebelled against my continued accidental-partial-submersion in tide pool water and the inside of the lens started to fog. So from now on, if it seems extra hazy, that's why...
Crabs are harder to research because everything links you to crabbing so we'll just look at them and say "Awww what absurd looking little critters".

 Some snails. I know exactly one species of snail (terrestrial or otherwise) and it is not either of these. But that little one has another snail or something clinging to it. Weird little world.

Here we have lots of Woolly sculpins (Clinocottus analis). Among other things I learned today... woolly sculpins are amphibious and will leave water if the oxygen level gets too low and can breathe air for 24 hours. As in... those silly evolution depictions of fishes finning their way out of the sea aren't completely bunk. Consider that for a moment. Also people tie flies to look like sculpins and so that is the predominate return on a Google search.

 This may be my favorite picture of the day. 

 Some pink encrusting sponge saw fit to bedazzle this whole huge mussel. Above is an attempt to demonstrate the incredible diversity offered in an intertidal environment like this one. You could be staring for hours and still discover new things. Undoubtedly I missed many many many things in my couple hour survey.


The birds of the day are the Black Turnstone (Arenanria melanocephala), the Pigeon Guillemot (Cepphus columba), and an unknown goose. I didn't get a particularly good look at the turnstones, they disappeared when the fog did. 

The geese... they flew over and then they were gone. But the Guillemots were loud and highly visible with their bright red legs, so they bore watching for a while. 

 Eventually that fog cleared out and revealed another huge rock out at sea. And what is it called? Haystack rock of course. Not to be confused with the Haystack at Cannon Beach, or the third one. Yup, three different features named the exact same thing. Not confuddling at all. 

 This haystack rock is 327 ft above sea level and is the 4th largest sea stack off shore in the World. The parks that make up the coast here are dunes. There is something inexplicably fascinating about dunes.



 There are beautiful sandstone formations one the cape that demanded exploring. 

I sat down for a while to eat and read and was gifted the entertainment of watching several of these guys try, and succeed, to fly. 

Just some more great landscape...

This is where I looked at intertidal organisms all morning. The rocks most worth investigating of course are now underwater.  Some beach peas were just starting to bloom and the strawberries were going in full force. And that's that.

I know this is a VERY long blog. If you made it this far, thanks for bearing with me. It took me like three hours to write and fiddle into being, so I hope you enjoyed all the sciencey factoids.

Here's another Lined Chiton as a reward, have a delightful Monday.